1. The Anatomy of a Trading Card SKU
In conventional retail, an item has one SKU and one barcode. In TCG retail, a single card name represents a matrix of attributes:
• Game (e.g. Pokémon TCG) • Set (e.g. 151 / SV3pt5) • Collector Number (e.g. #199/165) • Finish (e.g. Special Illustration Rare, Holofoil, Reverse) • Language (English, Japanese, German) • Condition (NM, LP, MP, HP, DMG) • Slab Certification Number (PSA, BGS, CGC 1-10)
Without an engine designed to canonicalize these attributes, card shops suffer from catalog fragmentation where identical cards are listed under mismatched titles, confusing search engines and collectors.